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Endodontic Procedure
Endodontic treatment can often be performed in one or two visits and involves the following steps:
1. The endodontist examines and x-rays the tooth, then administers local anesthetic. After
the tooth is numb, the endodontist places a small protective sheet called a "dental dam" over the
area to isolate the tooth and keep it clean and free of saliva during the procedure.
2. The endodontist makes an opening in the crown of the tooth. Very small instruments are used
to clean and shape the pulp chamber and root canals, to prepare the canals for filling.
3. After the space is cleaned and shaped, the endodontist fills the root canals with a biocompatible
material, usually with a rubber-like material called "gutta-percha." The gutta-percha is placed with an
adhesive cement to ensure complete sealing of the root canals. In most cases, a temporary filling is
placed to close the opening. The temporary filling will be removed by your dentist before the tooth is
restored.
4. After the final visit with your endodontist, you must return to your dentist to have a crown or
other restoration placed on the tooth to protect and restore it to full function.
5. If the tooth lacks sufficient structure to hold the restoration in place, your dentist or
endodontist may place a post inside the tooth. Ask your dentist or endodontist for more details
about the specific restoration planned for your tooth.
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